ζεύγνυμι

ζεύγνυμι
ζεύγνυμι, -ύω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `bring under the yoke, unite' (Il.)
Other forms: Aor. ζεῦξαι, pass. ζυγῆναι, ζευχθῆναι, fut. ζεύξω, perf. pass. ἔζευγμαι (Il.), perf. act. ἔζευχα (Philostr.)
Compounds: often with prefix, ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, κατα-, συ-, ὑπο- a. o.
Derivatives: 1. ζεῦξις `yoking, bridging' (Hdt.), often to prefixcompp., e. g. σύ-, διά-, ἐπί-ζευξις (IA). 2. ὑπο-, ἀνα-, παρα-, ἀπο-ζυγή etc. (since Va), as simplex only pap. (IV-VIp) meaning `pair'. 3. ζεῦγμα `what is used for joining, bridge of boats, canal-lock etc.' (Th., E., Plb.) with ζευγματικόν `payment for a ship through a canal-lock' (pap.). 4. ζεύγλη `part of a yoking' (`yoke-cushion, loop attached to the yoke through which the beasts' heads were put', cf. Delebecque Cheval 60 and 179) etc. (Il.; s. below). 5. ζεῦγος, s. v. 6. ζυγόν, s. v. 7. -ζυξ, s. ζυγόν. 8. ζευκτήριος `apt for yoking, connecting', n. `yoke' (A.), ζευκτηρίαι pl. `ropes two fasten a rudder' (Act. Ap. 27, 40); later 9. ζευκτήρ `connecter' (J.), f. -ειρα (Orph.); cf. Chantraine Formation 45, 62f. and below. 10. (δια- etc.) ζευκτικός (hell.). 11. ζευκτός (Str., Plu.; s. below).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [508] *i̯eug- `yoke, connect
Etymology: Bedie the athematic νυ-present ζεύγνυμι (with full grade; cf. δείκνυμι) the other languages have forms with inner nasal, Skt. yunák-ti `yokes, connects' (athem.), Lat. iung-ō (them.), Lith. jung-iù (jot pres.) `id.', or nasalless forms, Av. yaog-ǝt_ (3. sg. pret., athem.), yuǰ-yeite (3. sg., jot pras.). The other Greek forms too show full grade except the aorist ἐζύγην and the noun -ζυγη, e.g. the future and the σ-aorist (s. Schwyzer 751) but also the late nom. ag. ζευκτήρ (= Sktd. yoktár-), and the σι-(τι-)deriv. ζεῦξις and the late verbal adj. ζευκτός (against Sktd. (prá-)yukti-, yuktá-). - The λ-deriv. ζεύγ-λη is not connected with Lat. iŭgulum `clavicle' and Skt. yúgalam `pair'. S. also ζυγόν.
Page in Frisk: 1,609-610

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • ζεύγνυμι — ζεύγνῡμι , ζεύγνυμι yoke pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζευγνύῃ — ζεύγνυμι yoke pres subj mp 2nd sg ζεύγνυμι yoke pres subj act 3rd sg ζεύγνυμι yoke pres subj mp 2nd sg ζεύγνυμι yoke pres ind mp 2nd sg ζεύγνυμι yoke pres subj act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζευγνύω — ζεύγνυμι yoke pres subj act 1st sg ζεύγνυμι yoke pres subj act 1st sg ζεύγνυμι yoke pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζεῦξον — ζεύγνυμι yoke aor imperat act 2nd sg ζεύγνυμι yoke fut part act masc voc sg ζεύγνυμι yoke fut part act neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζεύγνυσθε — ζεύγνυμι yoke pres imperat mp 2nd pl ζεύγνυμι yoke pres ind mp 2nd pl ζεύγνυμι yoke imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζεύγνυτε — ζεύγνυμι yoke pres imperat act 2nd pl ζεύγνυμι yoke pres ind act 2nd pl ζεύγνυμι yoke imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζεύξει — ζεύγνυμι yoke aor subj act 3rd sg (epic) ζεύγνυμι yoke fut ind mid 2nd sg ζεύγνυμι yoke fut ind act 3rd sg ζεύ̱ξει , ζεῦξις yoking fem nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) ζεύ̱ξεϊ , ζεῦξις yoking fem dat sg (epic) ζεύ̱ξει , ζεῦξις yoking fem dat sg… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζεύξω — ζεύγνυμι yoke aor subj act 1st sg ζεύγνυμι yoke fut ind act 1st sg ζεύγνυμι yoke aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ζεύξῃ — ζεύγνυμι yoke aor subj mid 2nd sg ζεύγνυμι yoke aor subj act 3rd sg ζεύγνυμι yoke fut ind mid 2nd sg ζεύ̱ξηι , ζεῦξις yoking fem dat sg (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἐζευγμένα — ζεύγνυμι yoke perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc pl ἐζευγμένᾱ , ζεύγνυμι yoke perf part mp fem nom/voc/acc dual ἐζευγμένᾱ , ζεύγνυμι yoke perf part mp fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἐζεύχθην — ζεύγνυμι yoke plup ind mp 3rd dual ζεύγνυμι yoke aor ind pass 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic) ζεύγνυμι yoke aor ind pass 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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